Political Rhetoric Within The Current Times Politics Essay

Political Rhetoric Within The Current Times Politics EssayAristotle described three major(ip) rhetorical means of persuasion ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos uses trust to persuade the audience. A politician uses his or her respective reputation and what is perceived and said rough them nonetheless there is a close connection between reputation and reality. Credibility depends both on expertise and how this is portrayed. In order to persuade the audience, you must offset believe in yourself. Pathos does not directly involve the business line itself instead pathos relies on the senses of the audience. An efficient charge to move the audience is to supplication to their values. Logos is Greek for logic and is used to persuade the audience by demonstrating the truth and is based on scientific facts. Logos is also used to orison to the intellect of the audience, and is numerateed an argument of logic.PRESENT-DAY POLITICAL RHETORIC 4The use of rhetoric is very apparent in indemn ity-making speeches and the outcome is measured by a vote placed by each member of the audience. Aristotelian rhetoric assumes that you believethe politician, and disbelieve all other politicians that have different views. The lastingnessor manipulation of a speech not only depends on the nature of the speech, but also on thebelievability of its origin and beliefs shared by the speaker and the audience. The audienceis attracted to the integrity, passion and reasoning of the speaker. The speaker must find theproper balance of the aforementioned qualities in the debate in order to be effective. In the endthe audience is persuaded because they sense that the speaker is an expert on the topic based onhis or her substantial confidence and the amount of emotion involved.Rhetoric used in the pastThe foundation of the modern approach to society, including the entirety of the modern governmental system, is fallout from the medieval rediscovery of Aristotles work during theCrusades, European s re-discovered Latin translations of Aristotle in various libraries throughoutthe Islamic world. When rhetoric is applied to political speech, therefore, it may beconcluded that the politician is attempting to sway the publics opinion in a bearing that is unjustand false.Today political parties in the United States play an integral role in political elections,local, state and national. Parties have become a fomite for exerting the ideas and agenda of largeand collective groups of citizens. However, political parties in colonial American and the earlyRepublic were viewed negatively, by both early politicians and philosophers. Even the foundingfathers had issues with political parties. Parties were thought to divide Americans. Also, thinkersof the time thought that masterminding parties would result in spawning a winning side and a losingside in elections, which would further split Americans. bulk in society today are greatlyinfluenced by what they read. The articles in the news papers skew heaps beliefs of politicalaffairs and real events in the same way that colored articles in popular magazines seem toshape the way the general public views different types of cultural aspects. Keeping this in mind,it is especially key to note that during the 1800s, the people lacked other forms of mediaand communication that people in modern times are influenced by. Instead, they relied heavilyon literature to entertain themselves, most of which shaped the way they viewed culture, politics,and behavior itself. Consider how politicians use rhetoric to promote their policies. We focus on aparticular type of rhetorical appeal-those based on emotionally charged predictions aboutpolicy consequences. For politicians, we emphasize maximizing and strategic behavior,reflecting their full-time employment in politics and large personal stakes in political outcomes.Political leading want to win policy debates and they employ rhetoric in an effort to move publicopinion to their respective sides. The very reason for public political debate between parties is tosway those preferences in one or the other direction. Politicians often try to shape citizensbeliefs about current conditions and the likelihood that particular outcomes leave alone occur if a policyis or is not put into law (e.g., Jerit, 2009 Lupia Menning, 2009). Politicians can attempt toform and change such beliefs, fundamentally, because of the role of uncertainty in policydecisions. There is always considerable and sometimes enormous uncertainty about the impact ofproposed policies (see, e.g., Riker, 1996).1 Not even experts really know the consequences of apolicy in advance. We agree that value-based arguments are an important part of politiciansrhetoric. If politics were solely about values, each side would assert its values early, and citizenswould line up on one side or the other. Politicians say many things during the course of a policydebate, and so the first task is to identify the form s that political rhetoric and argument can take.From the perspective of politicians seeking to persuade citizens, the three potentially mostvaluable forms are assertions of core party values and principles, predictions of future states,3and factual descriptions of current circumstances. All three forms of political rhetoric aremotivated by party leaders desires to sway opinion in the preferred direction, although eachform has its own purpose. If parties can shape beliefs, and thence preferences, by taking advantageof uncertainty and strategically using rhetoric, then winning elections and winning policy debatesthrough rhetorical persuasion are both possible, if not mutually reinforcing. Political rhetoric willnot evolve in precisely the same way across different policy debates.We have offered several propositions about how politicians should behave when they believethey can shape citizens beliefs. They also show that neither politicians nor the media seem to hand over citizens with reliable, readily identified cues to help distinguish those that are worthtaking seriously from those that are just hot air. Under such circumstances, what can we fair expect from citizens who are asked to render political judgments? Speculations onCitizens Responses to Political Rhetoric To address citizens responses to predictive rhetoric,we first comment on two important perspectives in political psychology that appear to suggestgrounds for expecting quite competent performance. test is crucial to understanding the uses ofpredictive rhetoric and its consequences for citizen competence. Unfortunately, we are about topilot largely uncharted waters. 11 Citizens Assessments of Asserted Links in PredictiveArguments Assuming that citizens care about the outcome, they will consciously orunconsciously consider the claimed link between the focal policy and that outcome. Does animportant causal linkage exist? To avoid effort, and lacking expertise in the policy area, citizenswill intend their answers to a simple categorical question Is there a genuine, significant link of thesort claimed, or is the claimed link minimal or nonexistent? opposed experts, ordinary peoplegenerally will not bother with refined distinctions, for example, attempting to distinguishbetween a very important and a somewhat important link. To avoid being manipulated,unaligned citizens will not take politicians at their word, but rather will try to assess the validityof an alleged link independently. In searching for independent corroboration, they will employsimple heuristics, including the following three in particular. We concluded that rhetoricalpredictions about the consequences of policies create obstacles for citizens who seek to make average decisions.ConclusionIn this very exploratory chapter, we have considered the political logic of policy rhetoric the prominence of appeals that rely on extreme and mostly negative predictions and seek to elicit an emotional response the processes tha t citizens use in determining their response and the consequences of those processes for the competence of individual and collective decisions about policy. To put our findings simply, the information surround in which citizens make decisions about policies presents a constant stream of dramatic, emotionally salient predictive claims, covering a wide range of outcomes, and presented largely without bread and butter evidence or other diagnostic information. The highly partisan cope with this constant stream by adopting the party line. The unaligned have no such luxury, and gum olibanum must try to make sense of the political rhetoric. Sometimes the dire predictions elicit some form of corroborating information-apertinent schema, an example from daily life, or the like-in the minds of these citizens, thus ringing a bell with them. There is little reason to suppose that the predictive appeals that ring a bell in this way correspond at all closely to the considerations that would pro ve decisive in an environment that encouraged deliberate judgment on the basis of realistic claims and the best available diagnostic information. But, then, there is no reason to believe that taking party cues does, either.

Online Cinema Reservation System

Online Cinema modesty placementThis appointment title for Introduction to Softw atomic number 18 Engineering assignment is to do a research and analysis of a computer software project. The topic chosen for this assignment is Online Cinema Ticket making System. Following are the tasks regard to be done of the assignment.To identify the requirements for picture online tag mental backlog body.To identify the heading principles and concept and produce the design based on the mentioned concepts.To identify the interrogatory strategies and techniques for the software and how it poop be carried out.To identify the implementation strategies for the softwareOnline Cinema Ticket Reservation System is an Internet based application that piece of tail be accesses throughout the net and can be accessed by anyone who has an internet connection. This application result automate the reservation of tickets and enquiries round availability of the tickets. This application includes em ail impediment for the tickets. Currently, this ashes is widely get use of by airline, cinema, and other sector of company.For the system, the methodology chosen to develop the software is Rapid Application Design (RAD). The Following get out state the advantages of RAD and the description of RAD with quantifyline to develop an online cinema ticketing reservation system.Increased speed of development through methods including rapid prototyping, virtualization of system related routines, the use of CASE tools, and other techniques.Lower costing as rapid development saves m.Low complexity, emphasis on simplicity and usability.Before cinema online ticket reservation is created, the way that customer identify ticket reservation is through earpiece reservation. However, using phone reservation has some problems. Following will discuss about the problems before the system is created and how the system solve the problem.Prank CallThe most common problem occurs is prank call. In the past, on that point are no fragment login is required, therefore, anyone fit to make a reservation. In the situation, many people will take advantage to make a prank call. They will make reservation for many propagation without foregather the ticket.SolutionSystem required customer to register and login to their account before they can use the system. If the customer cannot collect the ticket after make the reservation, customer required to cancel the reservation 1 hour before exposure start showing. Otherwise, the customer account will be blocked from using for certain period if they repeated the same action for more than 3 times.Phone line trafficThe second problem occurs is phone line traffic. Customer will make phone call to enquire the movie show time and they will spend some time to hold movie section. In the other hand, other customers try to make phone call reservation. because, phone line traffic will occur. Part of the customer unavailing contacts the phone call center.SolutionThe online reservation system should be designed that cap up to(p) to check the movie show time and make reservation via internet. at that placefore it can reduce the problem of phone line traffic.OperatorThe third problem is similar case with second problem. The company conducts to hire a lot of operator to able all the call of customer. However, there is not always many phone call will call in. Therefore, those operators will progress to nothing to do. This would be a waste of financial resource if the man power is not fully utilized.SolutionBy using the system, customers able to work all discipline about movie show time. Therefore, mostly customers prefer to use the system. It can reduce dependency of phone call reservation. Meanwhile, company can reduce the number of operator and avoid the problem of operator complain by customer.In fact, there is similar system on the internet, but there is cancelation method found in the existing system. This problem cause the members that make reservation suck as to collect their ticket 30mins before the movie start showing, and they have wait at least 30mins until the movie start showing.SolutionThe new system developed take into account member to cancel their reservation tickets in 2 hour advanced before the movie start showing. If a member did not cancel the tickets and did not collect the ticket, the member account will be banned for certain period.Requirement AnalysisThere are 2 types requirement available in software engineering research method, there are utilitarian requirement and non- functional requirement. Functional requirement defines functions available in a system. Functional requirements are supported by non- functional requirements. It drives the application computer architecture of a system. Functional requirements can be technical details, calculations, data processing and manipulation and other specific functionality that defines the system and the functional of the system su pposed to accomplish.Non-functional requirements similarly know n as feeling requirements. It drives the technical architecture of a system. It is a requirement that specifies criteria that can be used to judge the operation of a system. Non- functional requirements can be category into 2 categories which is execution qualities and evolution qualities. Execution quality is observable at run time. Example of execution quality is security and usability. In the other hand, Evolution quality is embodied in the static structure of the software system. The example of it is maintainability, riddleability, scalability, extensibility and many others.Functional RequirementThere are certain functional requirements that need to be carrying out by cinema online ticket reservation system. Cinema hall need to have a website that allows any drug user of internet access to the webpage. Besides that, there should have other functionality can be finish by the system. For example, a user able to d o following use in the systemLogin to the system through the first page of the application.Change the countersign after logging into the system.Able to neuter their own information after login.Able to create a new login for the accessing the reservation facility.View movie now showing list after login.Reservation can be making three day before the show.View his current reservations with the details.Able to choose the croupes which can are available for a certain class.Cancel reservationFigure above show that activity that able to perform by customerThe system need to respond to the activity done by user. The following is the activity should be performed by the systemA new news engineer to the user though email if the user forgotten about his or her password.A mail will be send to the concerned person about the confirmation of the ticket to the specified email address after user make a reservation ticket.Show the fare for the corresponding shows and amount of money needs to be p ay for selected seats.The login ID and password should be sent to the mentioned email address if a new account is created.However, the same customer always makes ticket reservation but did not collect the ticket. The particular customer will block from using the online ticket reservation system for certain period if repeated the action for more than 3 times. Reservation ticket will automatically open for sales if the ticket has not collect 15 minutes before the show. It gives more time for customer that make online reservation to collect the ticket.Figure above show that activity that perform by system automaticallyNon Functional requirementEach system overly consists of non-functional requirements. In this case, when a user makes a reservation via online, the database needs to make a record of it. It is consider as execution quality. All the information need to be update in real time. The system will compatible with the ticket selling system in ticket selling point. Following is unalike type of non functional requirement need to include in the system.Usability known as user friendly, the system should have the user guild of the system and cannot allow complex interface designResponse time -System also needs to have a good response time. It needs to respond in the shortest time after customer click a button.Platform compatibility -System need to able to perform in antithetic platform such as Linux, Window, and Mac OS. concealment -It also should keep of customer and do not review any information of customer to other people without agreement of the particular customer.Supportability -system should able to perform in any type of web browser. For example is Windows Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google and etc.Maintainability System able to updated time by time. In this case, when a new movie released, cinema able to update the movie information to the system.DesignThe design concept use to develop the online cinema ticketing reservation is software architecture . It is the overall structure of the software and the ways in which that structure provides conceptual integrity for a system.In order to design the system, there is some hardware and software required. The following is the tools for design the software.Hardware requirementsNo.DescriptionAlternatives (If available)1PC with 2 GB hard-disk and 512 MB RAMNot-Applicable2ServerNot-ApplicableSoftware requirementsNo.DescriptionAlternatives (If available)1Windows 95/98/XP with MS-officeNot Applicable2MS-SQL serverMS-Access3LinuxNot Applicable4Oracle database systemPOSTgres5Adobe DreamweaverMicrosoft FrontPage afterwards the system architect equip with the tools, he will start design the interface, functionally of the system and database according the system requirement. The Following are the flowchart of the system. formerly a customer enter the system webpage, the customer able to perform the activities such as login, view movie show times, register and request a new password if member for got about his password. If the customer wants to check the movie show times, customer needs to enter the cinema or movie with ceremony date. Then the system will display the movie shows time. Meanwhile, if the customer wants to fabricate a member, the customer needs to submit his face-to-face information and automatically he will register as a member. Once a member login, he can make movie reservation, cancel movie reservation and stipulate his personal information. In case a member forgot about his password, he can request a new password send to his personal email account.The following will display the design of the webpage and database design.The diagram above shows the main webpage of the online cinema ticket reservation system. Customers able to login, view show times, select movie description and other action in this webpage.The webpage above is the page after a member login. The page will show all the reservation has made. member can cancel reservation, make reservation a nd modify personal information at this page.Member need to select the movie, cinema and enter number of seat before proceed to the next step.Member can choose the seat for reservation purpose.After the reservation made, a reference number will send to member email. The webpage also will shows the reference numberIf a member forgot about his password, the member can request a new password and the password will send via email to the email account registered.The webpage above shows the screen of the movie shows time.The webpage above allow user enter his personal information to become a member. Member also can update his personal information on the same page.The database of customer personal informationThe database of customer reservationThe kinship diagram of customer information and customer reservationTestingThe system will be tested using component testing. Component testing is test the system individually. Test will be caring out for ensure the system able to meet the function re quirement include functional and non- functional required. The following are the test plan need to carry out to ensure the system work properly.TestProcedure / InputExpected gistCustomer able to register as a member and save all the personal information in database.Customer enter all his personal information include name,, phone number, email address, and etc.All the information store in databaseCustomer able to view movie show times without login as member.Customer select movie, cinema, or day to view to movie.The movie show time schedule for particular information will show.Member able to login into the system.Member enter ID and passwordMember able to use the online reservation system serviceMember able to update personal information in database.Member enter new personal informationNew information will updated in database.Member able to make reservation and the reservation information will update in database.Member select movie, cinema, show time, and seat for reservationAll the information store in database, member able view the informationMember able to cancel reservation and the reservation will remove from database.Member select the reservation that wish cancelThe selected reservation will be remove from database.Member able to request new password and the password will send to member email account.Member request a new passwordThe new password will send to the member email account based on the email provided when registerSystem able to perform in different platformSystem test in different operation systemSystem able to perform in different operation systemAble to perform at different web browserSystem test in different web browserSystem able to perform at different web browserInformation able to update anytimeStaff enter the new movie show time listNew movie show time list able to store in database, and member able to view itImplementationFor implement the declare system, hardware and software are needed. The following table shows the minimum hardware and software needed to implement the system.Hardware requirementsNo.DescriptionAlternatives (If available)1PC with 2 GB hard-disk and 512 MB RAMNot-Applicable2ServerNot-ApplicableSoftware requirementsNo.DescriptionAlternatives (If available)1Windows 95/98/XP with MS-officeNot Applicable2MS-SQL serverMS-Access3LinuxNot Applicable4Oracle database systemPOSTgresManpower requirementsThe estimation of the manpower required is 2 to 3 students for complete the system in 2 3 months if they work fulltime on it.Implementation processIn order to implement the system, company need to register a line of business name. According to www.exabytes.com.my, it will cost RM650 to register a .com.my domain name for 10 years. After register the domain, software engineer will upload the system to the internet and link it with the server. Testing will be carry out to ensure to system show to error.ConclusionAfter the research is caring out, there are some advantages toward the company and customer. Comp any does not need to hire extra staff as mention at the problem definition section. It can improve the cost efficiency of the company by installing the online cinema ticketing reservation system. Besides that, it can attract more costumer as internet used by many people at current era.From the point of customer, they do not need to worry about all the ticket exchange out if they have made the ticket reservation earlier. They also do not have long queue to purchase ticket. Besides that, they can make ticket reservation anytime.Therefore, company estimate can gain more profit if they implement the online ticket reservation system.

The Catcher In The Rye: Book Review :: essays research papers

The Catcher In The Rye Book Re massThe Catcher In The Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, is a fictional novelthat was first published in 1965. The novel takes place in New York City and in pappa over a duration of quaternity days. This novel tells the story of anemotionally disturbed teenager who has been kicked out of a boarding school. Thestory is told from the point of view of a teenager who is the narrator of thestory.The main character in this novel is Holden Caulfield. He is sixteen yearsold and serves as the narrator of this novel. Holden does not interchangeable anybody oranything around him. He is an emotionally troubled kid and has many problemswith his life. quintette is Holdens little sister. She is ten years old andlives at kinsfolk with their parents. Phoebe really admires and loves her bigbrother, Holden.This novel begins when Holden is in a mental hospital in California. Thenovel is a flashback of the events over a time period of four days. Theflashback starts off wh en Holden gets kicked out of his boarding school, PencyPrep, because he is failing most of his classes. Holden decides to go into NewYork City for a couple of days until his parents will be expecting him home forChristmas vacation. Holden goes to bars and meets with friends during this time.On the third night, Holden decides to go and visit his sister, Phoebe. Phoebeis one of the only people that Holden actually loves. Holden talks to Phoebe somewhat his life being a failure. He is trying to understand life and his placein the world. Holden decides that he wants to go see Mr. Antolini, an oldteacher, to help him get a intermit understanding of his life. At Mr. Antolinishome, Holden discusses many of the problems that he is facing. Mr. Antolinitells Holden that he has to learn not to hate everyone around him. He has tolearn to love people. Holden is told that he has to think about his future. Hehas to decide when he is going to start to take life seriously and apply himselfin schoo l. Holdens conversation with Mr. Antolini is the climax of the novel.This is the point of the novel when Holden starts to heed and understand hisproblems. He realizes that it is time he put his life back on the right track.The next day, Holden returns home to his family. Holden is taken directly to a

Romeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare :: Papers

Romeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare This scene is a turning point in the touch, showing how Romeo is drawn into the violence that haunts Verona. He enters rise of the optimistic joys of love at the end, he flees into banishment, leaving behind him the bodies of Tybalt and Mercutio. At the beginning of the scene as Mercutio and Benvolio enter Shakespeare is quick to build up the little terror of danger. Straight away, Benvolio is making an excuse for why he Mercutio should withdraw, I pray thee, good Mercutio, lets retire. Benvolio is simply trying to keep the peace, as he knows Mercutio has a short temper. He is obviously very worried about the threat of danger, as shown by his language, I pray thee. The Montagues seemed worried, upon the arrival of the Capulets, fearing that they may be harried that they sneaked into the Capulets party, but it seems that is not the sympathy for the apprehensiveness. Mercutio stirs trouble with Tybalt, but Tyba lt doesnt really want to hurt Mercutio, as he knows he s only teasing around, and Mercutio isnt a Montague, but Tybalt however wants a word with Mercutio s good friend, Romeo. Tybalt settles the quarrel with Mercutio when Romeo turns up on the scene. Tybalt accuses Romeo of being a villain, Romeo tries to reason with Tybalt, and even goes as removed as saying And so good Capulet, which name I tender as dearly as my own, be satisfied. Mercutio cannot believe this he calls it a vile submission, and so shows a little more hatred towards Tybalt. Mercutio is portrayed as a very playful character, For example in Zeffirellis version of the play Mercutio is washing in the fountain, Mercutio is shown to be having a good time and knows that he does not have to leave, therefore why should he. He has a good reason to stay where he is, although Benvolio is desperate to prevent trouble and tries to get Mercutio to leave. Benvolio has intervened previously when Mercuti o has been in trouble, but Benvolio is kept on the

Walt Disney Essay example -- essays research papers fc

Disney Productions is one of the leading entertainmentbusinesses, bringing tremendous profits not to mention thejoy it brings many people. It has not incessantly been this easyfor Disney however. It took the mind of one man to bring itto what it is today, and thats mans name is Walt Disney.Walt Disneys life was devoted to the arts andentertainment almost from birth. However, Walts fortunesand fame didnt take form until his creation of MickeyMouse.Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 and was thefourth child of Elias and Flora Disney. He was an extremely sharp child, exhibiting tremendous creativeness at such ayoung age. Walt began drawing pictures in the 1st gradeand continued until the day he died. Another of hisexceptional talents was acting. Walt relished eachluck to perform on stage or in class. While inelementary school "on Lincolns Birthday every form untilhe graduated, Walt was hauled from class to class by theprincipal to give the Gettysburg Address." (Fisher, 18)Walt got bored with school however and dropped out atthe age of 16. He immediately got a job as a waiter on atrain line and kept this job until the U.S. entered the war.Walt had a great desire to join the army, alone was rejectedbecause he was to young. Since he still desired to havesome role in the war he became a volunteer with the RedCross. at bottom a week he was sent to the front and didntreturn for one to two years. When Walt returned from hewar he told his father that he precious to become ananimator, but his father did not approve. Walt ignored hisfathers advice and enrolled in art school.Walt attended art school for several months in bothMissouri and Kansas City and then later found a job at anadvertising firm in Kansas. There he met a talented artistnamed Ubbe Iwerks. Ubbe was a great animator and heand Walt became good friends. Walt and Ubbe worked allday for the advertising company, but at night they studiedthe art of brio and experimented with ways to makeanimation smoother by using light and a camera. Walt soonquit his job at the advertising firm because he was notsatisfied with the work he was doing. He found a job inKansas City at a Film Ad Company. Walt was right awayfired from this job and having nowhere else to go, hereturned home. Walt and his brother Roy decided to form their ownbusiness available jobs did... ...found 200-acre lot inAnaheim, California and purchased it immediately.Construction was end and the park opened in 1955and by that time Disney Productions was a financialsuccess. People were so anxious to be the first ones inDisneyland that when only 15,000 tickets were sell foropening day 33,000 people showed up, half of them hadcounterfeit tickets.Certainly, Walt Disney was a man of vision. A man whohad the creativity to develop ideas and then have thepatience and attention to carry them out. Walt Disneyshowed courage and the desire you need to build asuccessful life. Even when all odds were against him, he stillwas able to find a way to conquer his dreams. He taught usmany things and I hope we remember this man not only forhis cartoons, but also for his work ethics and thecontributions he made to society.BibliographyFanning, Jim. Walt Disney. New York, NY ChelseaHouse Publishers, 1994.Fisher, Maxine P. Walt Disney. New York, NY A FirstBook, 1988. Greene, Katherine, and Greene,Richard. The Man Behind TheMagic. New York, NY PenguinBooks, 1991Schroeder, Russell. Ed. WaltDisney, His Life In Pictures.New York, NY Disney Press,1996.

Trail of Tears :: history

Trail of TearsThe Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? What happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous journey? They were brave and listened to the government, but they recieved unproductive toss off and lost their tribal land. The clear settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to materialize a way to move people to the West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian removal Policy in the year 1830. The Indian remotion Policy which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and atomic number 31 area, also go their capital Echota in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia and then at last to the Indian Territory. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major ridge , and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest peoples in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw onwards the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the fate of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a branch of the Cherokee, write a treaty to bankrupt away their lands. Tribal law says devastation to any Cherokee who proposed to get by or exchange tribal land. Chief Doublehead was later executed by Major Ridge. Again there was another treaty signed in celestial latitude 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tr ibal lands. The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 long time he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. The were placed in holding camps so none would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the glisten of 1838.Trail of Tears historyTrail of TearsThe Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? What happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous journey? They were brave and listened to the government, but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Policy in the year 1830 . The Indian Removal Policy which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echota in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia and then eventually to the Indian Territory. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge, and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their lands. Tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed to sell or exchange tribal land. Chief Doublehead was later executed by Major Ridge. Again there was another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tribal lands. The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. The were placed in holding camps so none would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838.

Gender Inequality and Sexual Assault: Why Both Sexes Are To Blame :: Womens Studies

Gender Inequality and Sexual Assault Why Both Sexes Are To reproveIn a recent sociology class, Sandra Bem was menti aned. Bem is a sociologist who focuses on sexual activity. However, unlike most sociologists, Bem chooses non to focus on the differences between males and females, but rather on the similarities. She says that polarized gender kindlyization, the way that we assign masculine or feminine characteristics to things such as walking and talking to make males and females appear to be opposite, keeps us from realizing that the sexes argon more alike than they atomic number 18 different. Men and women have the same needs for food, clothing, shelter, affection, belonging, and so forth. So, what are we doing when we divide human beings by gender and exaggerate differences through social constructs that are not even pertinent? We are creating excuses for the problems we have by blaming gender differences. By continuing to dwell on the social differences between men and wom en in present day American society, we are merely propelling the problem of gender inequality and giving it a reason to remain, rather than eliminating it. Yet, in the 1990s and continuing now in the twenty-first century, both the men and women of American society are impeding feminism because their shared responsibility is overlooked, particularly in cases of rape and other sexual assaults.It is clear when we look at a topic like rape that both sexes can be at fault, not only for the action at hand, but for the deterioration of equality in gender issues caused by that action. It is a well-established fact that men do not rape for sex, but rather for power. Men already have power just because they are men living in a male predominate society. Why on earth would a member of this dominant group feel the need to physically take over another persons body in order to feel powerful? Are American men so accustomed to having their way that they feel they can do as they wish constantly and without thinking about the consequences? Or, are men who rape merely retaliating as a means of retrieving the power they have been losing since day one of the womens movement? I am not at all saying that because women want to be treated fairly in society that they are then putting themselves as a whole at risk from the attacks of jealous men. Afterall, one never hears about women raping men even though women are trying to increase their amount of power.